Jews & Snow

Snow in Ashkenazi Folktales

Jewish folktales, exemplified by narratives like "Footprints in the Snow," unveil a profound cultural connection between Jews and winter landscapes. Within these tales, such as the shamash's journey through the snow to reach the rabbi's house, we witness a creative and symbolic exploration of the challenges and beauty associated with snowy environments. The story, deeply rooted in Eastern European traditions, showcases the unique perspectives of Jewish communities on winter and snow. The shamash's dilemma reflects the delicate balance between practical responsibilities and reverence for the pristine snow, illustrating the inventive ways in which Jewish folklore weaves narratives that capture the multifaceted relationship Jews have had with winter throughout history.

Snow as a Symbol of Purity in Jewish Texts

Snow holds profound symbolic significance in the Torah and Psalms, serving as a metaphor for spiritual purity and cleansing. The Scriptures abound with instances underscoring this symbolism, notably in Isaiah's depiction of G!d's promise that sins will transform into a state "white as snow." This imagery resonates with a powerful message of redemption and forgiveness, suggesting that, akin to the pristine whiteness of snow, the repentant soul can achieve a renewed and purified state. Similarly, in Psalm 51, King David poetically invokes the metaphor of snow in his plea for purity, expressing a deep longing for spiritual cleansing. These instances emphasize the enduring and deep-rooted association of snow with the profound spiritual journey of repentance and purification within Jewish scripture, revealing the beauty of metaphorical language to convey profound truths about the human condition.

Jewish Migration to Snowy Climates

Sussman Russakoff's migration to Skowhegan, Maine, in 1907 serves as a compelling example of Jews embracing snowy environments, offering a glimpse into the allure of small-town living amidst frosty landscapes. Russakoff's memoir captures the enchantment he felt with the clear, frosty air and pristine snow, emphasizing the magnetic pull of such environments for Jewish individuals seeking respite from urban settings. The narrative reflects a broader trend of Jews finding appeal in the tranquility and natural beauty of snowy regions, debunking stereotypes about a preference for warmer climates. Russakoff's choice to establish himself in Skowhegan underscores the appreciation for small-town life and the allure of snowy landscapes within the Jewish experience in the early 20th century.

Jewish Contributions to Winter Sports

The contributions of Jewish individuals to winter sports span a rich tapestry of historical and contemporary achievements. Irving Jaffee's remarkable success, clinching gold medals in speed skating at the 1932 Winter Olympics, marks a significant historical milestone. Beyond the early 20th century, modern Jewish athletes like Taylor and Arielle Gold have made indelible marks in winter sports, particularly in snowboarding. These examples underscore the diverse impact of Jews in various winter sports disciplines, showcasing prowess in both traditional and contemporary events. From the icy arenas of speed skating to the gravity-defying slopes of snowboarding, Jewish athletes have left an enduring imprint on the world of winter sports, contributing to the dynamic and inclusive narrative of athletic acheivment.

Snowy songs by Jewish Composers

Jewish songwriters have indelibly shaped the winter music repertoire, leaving an enduring mark on classic tunes that evoke the magic of the season. The collaboration between Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne produced the timeless "Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow," a holiday staple that captures the festive spirit of winter. Felix Bernard's enchanting "Winter Wonderland" adds to this musical tapestry, offering a whimsical ode to the wintry landscape. Perhaps most iconic is Irving Berlin's "White Christmas," a perennial favorite that transcends generations. These compositions stand as testaments to the profound influence of Jewish composers in crafting the soundscape of winter, infusing it with joy, nostalgia, and the timeless magic of the holidays.


For more information, check out my recent post “Jews & Christmas Music

Blood Libels and Seasonal Smears

The bizarre conspiracy theory blaming Jews for a sudden snowstorm in Washington DC, as illustrated by Councilman Trayon White, serves as a contemporary example of the persistence of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. White's unfounded claim, linking Jews to climate control and the creation of natural disasters, echoes fringe theorists' narratives noted by organizations like the Southern Poverty Law Center. This incident underscores the alarming endurance of baseless accusations against Jews, highlighting the ongoing need to confront and counteract anti-Semitic conspiracy theories that propagate harmful stereotypes.


Connecting historical patterns, the medieval blood libel during Passover in Norwich, England, in 1144 draws disturbing parallels with Councilman White's comments. The false accusations against Jews, alleging their involvement in the ritual murder of a Christian child, exemplify the endurance of baseless charges that have persisted throughout history. Councilman White's remarks reflect the dangerous recurrence of unfounded allegations, emphasizing the vital importance of combating and dispelling such falsehoods to promote understanding, tolerance, and unity.

Blood Libels and Seasonal Smears

Referring to Rav Moshe Feinstein's dissenting opinion on snow as muktza* adds a nuanced layer to the halachic discussion surrounding snowy challenges on Shabbos. While many opinions may consider snow non-muktza, Rav Moshe Feinstein's perspective introduces a dissenting view, questioning its utility in contemporary contexts. In navigating the practical aspects of dealing with snow on Shabbos, the discourse delves into the permissibility of salting ice as a proactive measure, recognizing it as a potential hazard. Shoveling, a common practice in snow management, is subject to considerations such as tircha (exertion) and uvdin d’chol (weekday activity), reflecting the delicate balance between practical needs and the sanctity of Shabbos. This comprehensive view of religious perspectives on snowy challenges underscores the dynamic nature of halachic discussions, offering guidance on engaging with winter conditions while adhering to the principles of Shabbos observance.


*Muktza is a concept in Jewish law (Halacha) that designates objects that are set aside and prohibited for use on the Sabbath (Shabbat) and certain Jewish holidays. The term "muktza" means "set aside" or "designated" in Hebrew. Objects can be considered muktza for various reasons, such as being inherently non-utilitarian, having a primary purpose that is not allowed on Shabbat, or being designated for a prohibited activity.