Tevet // טֵבֵת

About Tevet

Tevet is the fourth month of the civil year and the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It follows Kislev and precedes Shevat. It is a month of 29 days. Tevet usually occurs in December–January on the Gregorian calendar.  In the Babylonian calendar its name was Araḫ Ṭebētum, the "muddy month".


"Hanukkah concludes on the second of Tevet, thus completing the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. Places of prayer, such as the Temple in Jerusalem, the mishkan (the portable tabernacle that preceded the Temple), and synagogues, have always been highly prized in Jewish life. Jewish mystics teach that the body is like a temple–a dwelling-place of G!d and of our soul. Just as we mourn the defilement of the Temple by those who did not see it as a dwelling-place of G!d, so we lament the harmful ways in which we mistreat our bodies when we forget that they house our souls. The Hebrew word “Hanukkah” means “dedication.” Just as we celebrate the rededication of the Temple, so we affirm our own rededication and commitment to respectful treatment of our bodies, the temples of our souls."

The Essence of Tevet from the Sourcebook for Leaders, written by Rabbi Rachel Gartner and Barbara Berley Melits

Holidays in Tevet

Tevet History

circa 588 BCE

Nebuchadnezzar II's armies besieged Jerusalem

circa 479 BCE

Esther went to King Achashverosh's palace, and he chose her as his Queen.

circa 332 BCE

 Alexander the Great met the high priest after the Samaritans said the Jews intended to betray him.

3rd Century BCE

Jewish elders procured the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek (Septuagint) for Ptolemy II Philadelphus.

81 BCE

Shimon ben Shetach ejects \ the Sadducees from the Sanhedrin, replacing them with his Pharisaic disciples loyal to the Mishnah.

1066

The Granada massacre - a Muslim mob massacred 4,000 Jews throughout the city.

1483

The first volume of the Babylonian Talmud, is printed in Soncino, Italy.

1496

Expulsion of Jews from Portugal, four years after the expulsion from Spain.

1446

Jews were expelled from Vienna, Austria, under Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I.

1812

Death of the Alter Rebbe founder of the Chabad philosophy and author of the Tanya and Shulchan Aruch HaRav.

Tevet Zodiac

The mazal (constellation) for Tevet is the gedi (goat). The goat works its way slowly, laboriously up the mountain of winter. Though the path is treacherous, the goat never slips or falls. Sure-footed, firmly centered in the earth, the creature eventually reaches the summit.” As winter deepens, and darkness arrives early, we remember that we too can reach summits of joy–even in darkness.