Jews & Disability Activism
Judaism & Disability
In the rich tapestry of Jewish tradition, the Torah and Talmud provide guiding principles on the intersection of Judaism and disability. Leviticus 19:14 commands, "You shall not insult the deaf, or place a stumbling block before the blind," emphasizing the moral obligation to remove obstacles hindering the full participation of individuals with disabilities. These ancient texts underscore the imperative of equal access and respect for all members of the community, fostering the foundation for contemporary Jewish perspectives on disability.
Modern Disability Activism
Emerging in the mid-20th century, disability activism has been a resilient force for equal rights. Key milestones include the formation of organizations like the National Federation of the Blind and landmark events such as the 504 Sit-in in 1977. The passage of transformative laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990 marked significant progress. Globally, the movement has expanded, addressing diverse barriers. Today's activists persist in their pursuit of inclusivity, challenging stigma and advocating for a world where individuals with disabilities can thrive free from discrimination.
Jewish Disability Activist Mini-Bios:
Judy Heumann
Judy Heumann, a trailblazing Jewish advocate, played a pivotal role in the Disability Rights Movement. Diagnosed with polio at 18 months, she overcame barriers, becoming the first wheelchair user to teach in New York. Heumann's leadership during the historic 504 Sit-In led to Section 504's enactment. Her influence extended to key legislations like the Americans with Disabilities Act. In roles like advising the World Bank, she championed global disability inclusion. Her memoir, "Being Heumann," and the documentary "Crip Camp" immortalize her legacy, reinforcing the ongoing fight for disability rights.
Rabbi Ruti Regan
Rabbi Ruti Regan stands at the forefront of Jewish disability activism, challenging perceptions in synagogue spaces. As the first openly autistic person ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary, she emphasizes the necessity of integrating accessibility and equal honor (kavod) into all facets of communal life. Rabbi Ruti Regan's advocacy embodies a commitment to creating inclusive spaces within the Jewish community, breaking down physical and societal barriers. Her efforts echo the broader call for diverse voices in shaping a truly inclusive Judaism.
Ariella Barker
Ariella Barker, a political communications fellow at RespectAbility, sheds light on challenges within the Jewish community concerning love and marriage for individuals with disabilities. Drawing from personal experiences as an Orthodox convert and dual Israeli-American citizen, she addresses the prevalent perception of disability as a defect in matchmaking. Ariella advocates for a transformative shift in mindset, urging the community to embrace inclusivity and discard stereotypes that hinder meaningful connections.
Rabbi Lauren Tuchman
Rabbi Lauren Tuchman recognizes the progress made in fostering leadership roles for Jews with disabilities. As an educator and one of the first blind women ordained as a rabbi, she emphasizes the importance of representation in dismantling stereotypes. Rabbi Tuchman highlights the growing engagement of synagogues in access and inclusion work, both individually and within larger cohorts. Her advocacy extends beyond synagogue life, calling for sustained efforts to make all Jewish communities maximally accessible and inclusive.
Rabbi Julia Watts Belser
Rabbi Julia Watts Belser, an associate professor of Jewish studies and disability activist, urges Jewish communities to recognize disability as a social justice issue. Drawing parallels with political struggles, she advocates for solidarity with disability activists in broader movements. Rabbi Watts Belser envisions a collaborative effort to build a world where everyone, regardless of ability, can thrive and contribute.
Ongoing Challenges
While strides have been made, the Jewish community acknowledges remaining challenges in disability activism. Issues like architectural accessibility and societal stereotypes persist. Yet, there's a steadfast commitment to overcome these obstacles, guided by Jewish principles of justice and compassion. The journey toward greater inclusivity continues, reflecting an enduring dedication to improving the lives of individuals with disabilities.